In Texas, what is required to drive with a learner’s permit?

To drive with a learner’s permit in Texas, it is mandatory for a licensed adult to be present in the vehicle. This requirement ensures that the learner is supervised while gaining the necessary driving experience. The presence of a licensed adult guides the learner through road rules and safe driving practices, which are critical during the initial phases of learning to drive.

While the other options may imply certain privileges or restrictions, none align with the regulations governing learner's permits. For instance, driving alone at any time is not permitted with a learner's permit because supervision is essential for safety and effective learning. Additionally, a special permit from the DMV is not required beyond the learner’s permit itself, which is a foundational license granted with specific restrictions. Lastly, there are indeed restrictions that apply to learner's permit holders, reinforcing the necessity of adult supervision during driving practice.